Common Causes of Bleeding Gums
1. Gingivitis (Early Gum Disease)
Gingivitis is the earliest stage of gum disease and one of the most common causes of bleeding gums. It occurs when plaque builds up on the teeth, leading to inflammation of the gums. In its early stages, gingivitis causes gums to become red, swollen, and prone to bleeding, especially when brushing or flossing. The good news is that gingivitis is reversible with proper oral hygiene and professional cleaning. Regular brushing, flossing, and routine dental visits are key to preventing gingivitis from progressing to more severe gum disease.
2. Periodontitis
If gingivitis is left untreated, it can develop into periodontitis, a more serious form of gum disease. Periodontitis affects not only the gums but also the bone that supports your teeth, leading to loosening and eventual tooth loss. One of the warning signs of periodontitis is persistent gum bleeding. This condition requires professional treatment to prevent further damage. At Dream Smile Dental Clinic, we offer scaling and root planing to remove plaque and tartar from below the gum line, helping to manage periodontitis and restore gum health.
3. Improper Brushing and Flossing Techniques
Bleeding gums can also result from overly aggressive brushing or flossing. While maintaining good oral hygiene is essential, brushing too hard or using a toothbrush with hard bristles can irritate the gums, leading to bleeding. Likewise, improper flossing techniques can cause trauma to the gums. Switching to a soft-bristled toothbrush and learning proper brushing and flossing techniques can reduce gum irritation and stop the bleeding. A visit to your dentist or hygienist can help guide you on the best methods for gentle yet effective cleaning.
